You should know by now that Teochew is a tonal language and we have eight tones.
Tones sian1diao7 聲調|声调
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
33 |
53 |
21 |
3 |
55 |
35 |
11 |
5 |
辛 |
苦 |
種|种 |
作 |
人 |
有 |
飯|饭 |
食 |
sing1 |
kou2 |
zêng3 |
zoh4 |
nang5 |
u6 |
bung7 |
ziah8 |
arduously |
plant |
& grow |
people |
have |
food |
to eat |
However, I think in additional to reading of a list of words, one should also learn these tones in sets - i.e. 8 sets of tones. I think the three most important tones to get right from the beginning are tones 2, 3 and 6. Tone 2 is a short dropping tone, tone 3 is a slightly rising tone and tone 6 is a longer rising tone.
I have picked up everyday words which we all know since little and therefore we all have to practice these until we can hear these tones and recognise them.
We will learn and memorise tones 2, 3 and 6.
At a later date, I will make a table for tones 1, 5 and 7 all flat long tones.
Here we go:
Tone2
si2 死 |
die, very |
si3 死 |
le2 汝 |
you |
ni3 你 |
a2 拗 |
to break, to
snap |
she2 折 |
zua2 紙|纸 |
paper |
zhi3 紙|纸 |
ua2 我 |
I, me, mine |
wo3 我 |
huê2 火 |
fire |
huo3 火 |
ki2 起 |
to rise |
qi3 起 |
ziu2 酒 |
wine, alcohol |
jiu3 酒 |
zui2 水 |
water |
shui3 水 |
deng2 轉|转 |
to return |
hui2 回 |
liu2 扭 |
to dig |
wa1 挖 |
gao2 狗 |
dog |
gou3 狗 |
Tone 3
zo3 做 |
to do, to
make, to produce |
zuo4 做 |
ciag4iao3 切要 |
important |
qie4yao4 切要 |
mai3 勿 |
don’t |
bu4yao4 不要 |
ain3 欲 |
want |
yao4 要 |
cui3 嘴 |
mouth |
zui3 嘴 kou3 口 |
cai3 菜 |
vegetable,
dishes |
cai4 菜 |
gio3 叫 |
to call |
jiao4 叫 |
ru5i3 如意 |
according to
one’s wishes |
ru2yi4 如意 |
cing3 秤 |
weighing
scale |
ya1cheng4 壓秤|压秤 |
cing3 凊 |
cold, cool |
leng3 冷
liang2 涼 |
cio3 笑 |
laugh |
xiao4 笑 |
gao3 到 |
reach, until, to arrive |
dao4 到 |
bou3 布 |
cloth |
bu4 布 |
zui3 醉 |
drunk |
zui4 醉 |
lai6 內|内 |
home |
jia1 家 |
m6 唔 |
no, not, negative prefix |
bu4 不 |
hou6 雨 |
rain |
yu3 雨 |
neng6 卵 |
egg |
dan4 蛋 |
hoi6 蟹 |
crab |
螃蟹 |
gê6 下 |
short in height |
ai3 矮 |
diang6 電|电 |
electricity |
dian4電|电 |
a1’di6 阿弟 |
younger brother |
di4di5 弟弟 |
u6 有 |
have |
you3 有 |
pê6 扒 |
to row, to paddle |
hua2 划 |
zên6 靜|静 |
quiet, calm |
an1jing4 安靜|安静 |
si6 是 |
is, am, are, yes |
shi4 是 |
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