Monday, 21 March 2022

Tones 2 , 3 and 6

You should know by now that Teochew is a tonal language and we have eight tones. 

Tones sian1diao7 聲調|声调

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

33

53

21

3

55

35

11

5

sing1

kou2

zêng3

zoh4

nang5

u6

bung7

ziah8

arduously

plant

& grow

people

have

food

to eat

There are many ways to learn and memorise the tones like reading out what is on the table above sing1kou2 zêng3 zoh4 nang5 u6 bung7 ziah8.

However, I think in additional to reading of a list of words, one should also learn these tones in sets - i.e. 8 sets of tones. I think the three most important tones to get right from the beginning are tones 2, 3 and 6. Tone 2 is a short dropping tone, tone 3 is a slightly rising tone and tone 6 is a longer rising tone. 

I have picked up everyday words which we all know since little and therefore we all have to practice these until we can hear these tones and recognise them. 

We will learn and memorise tones 2, 3 and 6. 

At a later date, I will make a table for tones 1, 5 and 7 all flat long tones. 

Here we go:

Tone2

si2 

die, very

si3

le2 

you

ni3

a2

to break, to snap

she2 

zua2

paper

zhi3 

ua2

I, me, mine

wo3

huê2

fire

huo3

ki2

to rise

qi3

ziu2

wine, alcohol

jiu3

zui2 

water

shui3

deng2 轉|转

to return

hui2

liu2

to dig

wa1

gao2

dog

gou3

Tone 3

zo3

to do, to make, to produce

zuo4

ciag4iao3 切要

important

qie4yao4 切要

mai3

don’t

bu4yao4 不要

ain3

want

yao4

cui3

mouth

zui3 kou3

cai3

vegetable, dishes

cai4

gio3

to call

jiao4

ru5i3 如意

according to one’s wishes

ru2yi4 如意

cing3 

weighing scale

ya1cheng4 壓秤压秤

cing3

cold, cool

leng3 liang2

cio3

laugh

xiao4

gao3

reach, until, to arrive

dao4

bou3

cloth

bu4

zui3

drunk

zui4

 Tone 6

lai6 內|

home

jia1

m6

no, not, negative prefix

bu4

hou6

rain

yu3

neng6

egg

dan4

hoi6

crab

螃蟹

gê6

short in height

ai3

diang6 電|电

electricity

dian4電|电

a1’di6 阿弟

younger brother

di4di5 弟弟

u6

have

you3

pê6

to row, to paddle

hua2

n靜|静

quiet, calm

an1jing4 安靜|安静

si6

is, am, are, yes

shi4

 Do practice these regularly and soon I will post characters for tones 1, 5 and 7

No comments: