Tuesday 22 March 2022

Tones 5 , 1 and 7

Tones 1 , 5 and 7 are the three long flat tones. Tone 5 is the highest flat tone and tone 7 is the lowest flat tone and tone 1 is the middle flat tone. Therefore, one needs to learn these three flat tones together. 

Tone 5 Highest Flat Tone

Tone 1 Middle Flat Tone

Tone 7 Lowest Flat Tone

huang1ze5 番薯

sweet potato

ze1 book

 

uan1

uan1bai5 安排

uan7 change

 

bung1 give

bung7 rice

ang5紅|红 red

ang1 husband

 

bui5 fat

bui1 sorrow

bui7 bark

hung5 cloud

hung1 instruction

hung7 portion

hung5 cloud

bung1 give

bung7 rice

mung5 門|门 door

hung1 instruction

hung7 portion

cung5 surplus

cung1 spring

mung7 ask

gung5 skirt

gung1 gentleman

 

Here are three sets of table - one set for each of these flat tones.

We start with tone 5 because it is the highest tone and work ourselves downwards.

Tone 5 – highest flat tone

nang5

people

ren2

ang5 紅|红

red

hong2 紅|红

ao6boin5

behind, at the back

hou4mian4 後面|后面

ao6mung5 後門|后门

back door

hou4men2 後門|后门

ni5

year

nian2

tao5 頭∣头

head

tou2 頭∣头

bho5 無∣无

haven't, hasn't

mei2you3 沒有没有

gê1têng5 家庭

family, household

jia1ting2 家庭

cung5

leftover, surplus

yu2 餘|余

bê5 

to scratch gently

輕輕地撓轻轻地挠

cê5

to investigate

cha2

dê5

tea

cha2

hê5

prawns

xia1 

he5

fish

yu2 

in5

round

yuan2 

huang1ze5 番薯

sweet potato

di4gua1 地瓜

bui5

fat

pang4

Tone 1 Middle Flat Tone

a1

a1’di6 阿弟

younger brother

di4di5 弟弟

cê1

fork

cha1

sio1

to roast, hot

shao1 

bao1

bun, to wrap

bao1

cê1sio1bao1 叉燒包叉烧包

roast pork bun

cha1shao1bao1 叉燒包叉烧包

cia1

a vehicle

che1 

ze1

book

shu1 

tin1

sky

tian1

teng1

soup

tang1

tua1

to drag, to tow

tuo1

sung1

grandchildren

sun1 

ou1

black colour

hei1se4 黑色

ang1

husband

zhang4fu5 丈夫

bung1

to give, indicates passive-voice clauses

gei3

bui1ai1 悲哀

sorrowful

bei1'ai1 悲哀

hung1hu3 吩咐

instruction, command

fen1fu4 吩咐

Tone 7 Lowest Flat Tone

dua7

big, large

da4

dua7se7 大事

major event, big problem

da4shi4 大事

bhuê7

not yet

wei4

bhuê7zai1 未知

still don’t know

還不知道还不知道

ri7

second

di4'er4 第二

zoi7

lots, many, much

duo1

sia7

thank

xie4 

zoi7sia7 㩼謝㩼谢

Thanks a lot!

duo1xie4 多謝多谢

dao7si7 豆豉

fermented black beans

dou4chi3 豆豉

si7iu5 豉油

soya sauce

jiang4you2 醬油酱油

ou7

yam, taro

yu4tou5 芋頭芋头

ring7

recognise

ren4shi5 認識认识

uan

to change, to exchange

huan4

bung7

cooked rice

mi3fan4 米飯米饭

bui7

to bark

fei4jiao4 吠叫

I hope you will get tones 1 , 5 and 7 and these tones are not difficult.

The next post will be tones 4 and 8!

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