Tuesday, 22 March 2022

Tone Sandhi Revisited

Tone sandhi is when the tone of a character in a multi character word is changed.

Let us look at this table as how tone changes, which I have given elsewhere already.

Tone Sandhi biang3diao7 變調变调 changing tones

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

The above tones change to the ones below.

1

6

2 or 5

8

7

7

7

4

Tones 1 and 7 do not change their tones and similarly the final character of a multi character word does not change its tone.

Therefore, there is no tone changes in huang1ze5 番薯 sweet potato. Similarly, there are no tone changes for zoi7sia7 㩼謝㩼谢 bhuê7zai1 未知 hung1hu3 吩咐 cê1sio1bao1 叉燒包 a1’di6 阿弟 gê1têng5 家庭

However, let us look at deng2lai6 轉內|转 which to return home. The deng2 will change to tone 6 i.e. deng(6)lai6 轉內|转内 .

Similarly, let us look at the examples below. All the examples below are from the three previous posts on tones.

n6zên靜靜|静静

peaceful and calm

n(7)zên靜靜|静静

ao6mung5 後門|后门

back door

ao(7)mung5 後門|后门

ru5i3 如意

according to one’s wishes

ru(7)i3 如意

ciag4iao3 切要

important

ciag(8)iao3 切要

ao6boin5

behind, at the back

ao(7)boin5

 I hope you have had a good revision on tone sandhi. 

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