Wednesday, 27 April 2022

Uniquely Teochew R

This is a set of Teochew words starting with "R" and does not include standard Chinese words starting with R. 

For English educated gaginang, I think we will find this Romanised Teochew "R" the most difficult and the pronunciation does not follow what we say logically. I therefore recommend that you use Mogher and CZYZD websites to help you pronounce correctly. You need to enter the simplified character into these two Teochew websites and press on the sound button and you can then hear the sound of the character.

To be frank I had difficulty pronouncing rong5 絨 like in gho5rong5 to mean goose down. This is a standard Chinese word and therefore not included in this list. It took me several weeks of training to be able to say rong5. 

In one of my dictionaries, they write r as dz. So if one were to say re5 as to wipe, the dictionary would write it as dze5. 

However, I do not think this dz call apply to all, and dzong5 does not come out with the right sound.

I therefore recommend that you do not look at the spelling but focus on the sound and pronunciation with the help of Mogher or CZYZD websites to adjust your pronunciation and do not expect to get it right first time.  

Thank goodness all the words beginning with r on this list should be words which we all have learnt from young from our parents. However, we may find some newly imported Mandarin Teochew words starting with r difficult to say, such as rong5 as stated above. 

re5

to wipe

re5bêh8 㧫白

to wipe clean

擦乾淨擦干净

re5tou5ê6 塗下涂下

mop the floor

擦地板抹地板

re5 as to wipe character not known

re5

in a mess, chaotic

雜亂|杂乱

re5long5 ding1dong5 荋隆顛憧|荋隆颠憧

at sixes and sevens

亂七八糟|乱七八糟

re5mang7 荋夢|荋梦

to have a nightmare

做惡夢|做恶梦

re5si2 荋死

at sixes and sevens

亂七八糟|乱七八糟

riang2 讓|让

discipline: to reprimand, to teach, to correct

riang2

to roar, to bellow

riang5

to resemble

riang5uê7 然話|然话

proper

像話|像话

riao7

to drive (animals) forward, to drive (somebody or something) away

riao7diao7 趭掉

to drive (something) away, to chase (something) away

趕走|赶走

riao7dioh4 趭著趭着

kept up with, caught up with

趕上了赶上了

riao7zao2 趭走

to drive (something) away, to chase (something) away

趕走|赶走

rib8

to enter

進|进

rib8cu3 入厝

to move into a home

搬入新家

rib8ke3 入去入去

to go in

進去进去

rib8lai5 入來入来

to come in

進來进来

rig8

day

gua2 rig8 ao6 幾日後∣几日后

after a few days

幾天後∣几天后

rig8am3 日暗

dusk, early evening as the sun is setting

黃昏|黄昏

rig8dao3 𪰍

12 noon, midday

中午

rig8dao3deng3 𪰍𪰍

lunch, midday meal

午餐

rig8gua3 日旰

daytime: day light hours

白天

rig8gui2日幾|日几

Which day?

哪一天

rig8loh8 日落

sunset

太陽下山|太阳下山

rih4 A

to press with fingers

rih4 A

to press down, to push down with one’s fingers

按壓按压

rioh8 A

much, many

rioh8

very

i1 rioh8 sioh4 le2 伊若惜汝

He loves you very much.

他那麼疼你|他那么疼你

rioh8zoi7 若㩼

so much, so many

這麼多|这么多

riu5he5 鰇魚|鰇鱼

squid

魷魚|鱿鱼

ru2ru2 乳乳

fat and fair skin: referring to babies

胖胖白白

ru2

better

ru2gêng1

increasingly, more and more, even more

比較比较

ru2gêng1 ho2 愈更好

even better, much better

比較好|比较好

ru5ru5 如如

in good condition, perfectly good

完好

ion7ion7 ru5ru5 樣樣如如样样如如

everything in good order

妥貼|妥贴

ru5riang5 

the same as before

和原來一樣|和原来一样

ru5riang5 

as good as new 

像好的一樣|像好的一样

ru5 

elegant and refine

文雅

ru5 

relax, ease up

和緩和缓

ruah8tin1 天|热天

summer

夏天

ruah8 悅|悦

to adore, to admire

愛慕爱慕

ruah8 悅|悦

to be infatuated

迷戀迷恋

ruah8dioh8 悅著|悦着

to fall in love with

愛上爱上

ruah8duan1boin悅單畔|悦单畔

unrequited love

 單戀单恋

ruang2lou5 煖爐|暖爐|暖炉

hotpot, steamboat

火鍋|火锅

ruang6 亂|乱

as one wishes, as one pleases, casual

隨便|随便

ruang6 亂|乱

let it be, let it pass, forget about it

算了

ruê5 

to knead

cuo1rou2 搓揉


No comments: