Saturday, 30 April 2022

Professor Lim uses our Teochew words and expressions V

 Professor Lim continues to talk about our Teochew words and expressions.

There are a couple of expressions / words which Professor Lim did not explain and I have never heard of these before, and I have therefore left them blank.  If anybody knows their meanings, please comment and share. 

gi3dioh8記著|记着

remember

記得|记得

deng5nang5 唐人

Chinese people

 

huang1uê7番話∣番话

foreign languages

外國話∣外国话

huang1gian2番囝

foreigners – non Chinese

wai4guo2ren2  外國人∣外国人

 

gi3dioh8 deng5nang5 dan3 huang1uê7,

記著唐人呾番話|记着唐人呾番话

Remember Chinese speaking foreign languages.

gi3dioh8 huang1gian2 cui3 huên7huên7

記著番囝嘴横横|记着番囝嘴横横    

 remember foreigners' mouths wide open! [Sorry I forgot to translate this line!] 

muê5 糜

congee, rice gruel, rice porridge

粥

bêh8 muê5 白糜

congee, rice gruel, rice porridge

白粥

pang1 muê5芳糜

 

 

hai2cin1 muê5 海鮮糜∣海鲜糜

seafood congee

海鮮粥∣海鲜粥

hê5 muê5 蝦糜∣虾糜

prawn congee

蝦粥∣虾粥

hoi6 muê5 蟹糜

crab congee

螃蟹粥

he5 muê5 魚糜∣鱼糜

fish congee

魚粥∣鱼粥

diam5 muê5 甜糜

sweet congee

甜粥

bhi2 米

rice

米

dê5 bhi2茶米

tea leaves

茶葉∣茶叶

hê5bhi2 蝦米∣虾米

dried small prawns

蝦米∣虾米

boh8 kag4 bhi2 薄殼米∣薄壳米

Is a special quality type of Teochew famous dish.

薄殼米是一種廣東潮汕地區的潮菜的特色名菜。

gang3 bhi2 𧒄米

 

 

tang5 gang3 蟲𧒄

 

 

boh8 kag4 薄殼∣薄壳

musculus senhousia a type of mussel

 

guê2 餜∣馃 A粿

The correct guê2 character is 餜

ang5 to5 guê2 紅桃餜∣红桃馃

red peach savoury cake filled with pang1 bung7

ce2 kag4 guê2 鼠麴餜∣鼠曲馃A kag4 麯

A type of sweet cake in which the wrapper is made from ce2 kag4 cao2

ce2 kag4 cao2 鼠麹草|鼠曲草

Pseudognaphalium affine: a plant used for making a Teochew steamed cake

shu3qu4cao3

鼠麹草|鼠曲草

diam5 guê2 甜餜|甜馃

A steamed sweet cake made from ground gluttonous rice

dian2 鼎

a cooking pot, called wok nowadays

炒鍋|炒锅

dua7 dian2 大鼎

a large wok

大炒鍋|大炒锅

dian2 gian2 鼎仔

a small frying pan

小炒鍋|小炒锅

dian2 zao3 鼎竈|鼎灶

 

 

buah4 缽|钵

an earthenware bowl

 

bung7buah4 飯缽|饭钵

an earthenware bowl for cooked rice

ka1buah4 骹缽|骹钵

A stand for an earthenware bowl like a trivet

lou2buah4 滷缽|卤钵

an earthenware bowl for stewed meat

cu3 厝

house, apartment, flat

房子

ki2cu3 起厝

to build a house

蓋房子|盖房子

dua7 cu3 大厝

a big house, apartment, flat

大房子

cu3 gian2 厝仔

a small house, apartment, flat, room

小房子

cong5 Siam5lo5 puêh8 gao3 de1zo5

de1zo5 is a pig’s trough is where home is; Siam’lo is Thailand which is very far away; and the chats will last a long time, chatting about irrelevant stuff, talking about everything under the sun.

從暹羅詖到豬槽|从暹罗诐到猪槽

zêg8 pin3 pang5 ke3 gao3 Sig8lag8bou1

When one does not know where a person has gone, one can use the phrase “zêg8 pin3 pang5 ke3 gao3 Sig8lag8bou1”

Gai2 muêh8 m6zai1 zao2 gao3 di7go3 ke3

一片帆去到實叻埠|一片帆去到实叻埠

個物唔知走去底塊去|个物唔知走去底块去

Sig8lag8bou1 實叻埠|实叻埠

Singapore

Xin1jia1po1 新加坡

bho5 kou2 nai6ho5 zêng1 diam5 guê2

to go overseas

guê3huang1 過番|过番

無苦奈何舂甜餜|无苦奈何舂甜馃

gang1nion5 乾糧|干粮

dried rations taken on an expedition

gan1liang2 乾糧|干粮

 

huang1boin5 zin5 ngeng5 Deng5suan1 hog4

番畔錢銀唐山福

Money earned overseas is the family’s in China blessing.

海外掙的錢財是家裏人的福氣

dang5zin5 cug4 kou2 kên1

銅錢出苦坑|铜钱出苦坑

It is not that easy to earn money.

gang1kou2 tang3 kuan3uah8 ziah8

艱苦賺快活食|艰苦赚快活食

Difficult to earn money, easy to eat

sên1 gian2 m6 tag8ze1 bug4ru5 ci7 dua7 de1

生囝唔讀書不如飼大豬|生囝唔读书不如饲大猪

It would be better to rear a large pig, then to give birth to a child who do not want to study.

 


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