Thursday 13 October 2022

The simplified character 干

The simplified character covers a range of pronunciations and meanings. Let us consider them.

The Mandarin gan2 乾|干 means dry and is said in Teochew Uê as:

da1

dry

la7da1

㫰灱

air dried

Then there is gang1, guan1

gang1buê6

乾貝|干贝

for dried scallops

gang1soi2

乾洗|干洗

dry cleaning

pu5to5 guan1 

葡萄乾|葡萄干

dried vine fruits such as raisins, sultanas

dao7guan1

豆乾|豆干

A type of tofu and the most famous is Pou2lêng5 dao7guan1

Pou2lêng5 dao7guan1

普寧豆乾|普宁豆干

Pou’lêng tofu

This simplified character character could also mean to do as in the Mandarin gan4 幹|干 which means to do and we say this in Teochew as zo3.

zo3

to do

gan4 幹|干

zo3gang1做工

to do work

gan4huo2 幹活|干活

cug4cang5 出田

to work in the fields

下地幹活|下地干活

ghao5 𠢕

capable, competent

neng2gan4 能幹|能干

Kiang5

Kiang5long5

乾隆

Qian Long

Kiang5long5 Huang5di3

乾隆皇帝

Emperor Qian Long

kiang5kung1

乾坤

heaven and earth, yin and yang

The above only illustrate a few words and if you wish to contribute to this discussion, please make a comment.



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