There are 8 Eight tones in Teochew plus nasal tones.
The three flat tones are tones 1 , 5 and 7 and 5 has the highest tone 55 and 7 has the lowest tone 11 and tone 1 has a middle tone 33.
Tone 2 has a falling tone from 5 to 3, tone 3 has a slightly falling tone from 2 to 1 and six has a long rising tone from 3 to 5.
Tones 4 and 8 are short tones.
The rule in how tones changes is shown below in the second table and examples are listed below. The last character in the word does not change tone.
Go and find a native speaker and say the examples below and let the person correct your tones. Your parents or siblings are also people whom you can ask for help, assuming they speak Teochew daily.
Tones sian1diao7 聲調|声调
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
33 |
53 |
21 |
2 |
55 |
35 |
11 |
5 |
辛 |
苦 |
種|种 |
作 |
人 |
有 |
飯|饭 |
食 |
sing1 |
kou2 |
zêng3 |
zoh4 |
nang5 |
u6 |
bung7 |
ziah8 |
arduously |
plant |
& grow |
people |
have |
food |
to eat |
Tone Sandhi biang3diao7 變調|变调 changing tones
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
The above tones change to the ones below. |
|||||||
1 |
6 |
2 or 5 |
8 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
4 |
Original tones |
|
changed to |
bho5do6 無在|无在 |
gone missing |
bho(7)do6 |
ghê5go1 牙膏 |
toothpaste |
ghê(7)go1 |
gho5nêg8 鵝肉|鹅肉 |
goose meat |
gho(7)nêg8 |
siang6ho2 上好 |
the best |
siang(7)ho2 |
zo3ni5
咋呢 |
Why? |
zo(5)ni5 |
dê5ao1
茶甌|茶瓯 |
teacup |
dê(7)ao1 |
gian5hao3 行孝 |
filial piety |
gian(7)hao3 |
am3mên5
暗暝 |
night |
am(5)mên5 |
ham5nang5 鹹人|咸人 |
everybody |
ham(7)nang5 |
ngeng5hang5 銀行|银行 |
bank |
ngeng(7)hang5 |
hab8cui3 合嘴 |
to close one’s mouth |
hab(4)cui3 |
ag4huê1
沃花 |
to
water plants |
ag(8)huê1 |
dai6hag8 大學|大学 |
university |
dai(7)hag8 |
lao5ê6樓 下|楼下 |
downstairs |
lao(7)ê6 |
hê5geng2 蝦卷|虾卷 |
prawn
roll |
hê(7)geng2 |
hêg8si2 乏死 |
very tired |
hêg(4)si2 |
dêg8biag8 特別|特别 |
special |
dêg(4)biag8 |
e3e3 飫飫|饫饫 |
too oily, too greasy |
e(5)e3 |
goi1mo5 鷄毛|鸡毛 |
chicken
feathers |
no change |
Sing1gia1bo1 新加坡 |
Singapore |
no change |
a1di6
阿弟 |
younger
brother |
no change |
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