Friday, 18 February 2022

Tone Sandhi biang3diao7 變調|变调 changing tones

There are 8 Eight tones in Teochew plus nasal tones. 

The three flat tones are tones 1 , 5 and 7 and 5 has the highest tone 55 and 7 has the lowest tone 11 and tone 1 has a middle tone 33.

Tone 2 has a falling tone from 5 to 3, tone 3 has a slightly falling tone from 2 to 1 and six has a long rising tone from 3 to 5.

Tones 4 and 8 are short tones.

The rule in how tones changes is shown below in the second table and examples are listed below. The last character in the word does not change tone. 

Go and find a native speaker and say the examples below and let the person correct your tones. Your parents or siblings are also people whom you can ask for help, assuming they speak Teochew daily. 

Tones sian1diao7 聲調|声调

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

33

53

21

2

55

35

11

5

sing1

kou2

zêng3

zoh4

nang5

u6

bung7

ziah8

arduously

plant

& grow

people

have

food

to eat

 

Tone Sandhi biang3diao7 變調变调 changing tones

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

The above tones change to the ones below.

1

6

2 or 5

8

7

7

7

4

 

Original tones

 

changed to

bho5do6 無在|无在

gone missing

bho(7)do6

ghê5go1 牙膏

toothpaste

ghê(7)go1

gho5nêg8 鵝肉|鹅肉

goose meat

gho(7)nêg8

siang6ho2 上好

the best

siang(7)ho2

zo3ni5 咋呢

Why?

zo(5)ni5

dê5ao1 茶甌|茶瓯

teacup

dê(7)ao1

gian5hao3

filial piety

gian(7)hao3

am3mên5 暗暝

night

am(5)mên5

ham5nang5 鹹人|咸人

everybody

ham(7)nang5

ngeng5hang5 銀行|银行

bank

ngeng(7)hang5

hab8cui3 合嘴

to close one’s mouth

hab(4)cui3

ag4huê1 沃花

to water plants

ag(8)huê1

dai6hag8 大學|大学

university

dai(7)hag8

lao5ê6樓 下楼下

downstairs

lao(7)ê6

hê5geng2 蝦卷虾卷

prawn roll

hê(7)geng2

hêg8si2 乏死

very tired

hêg(4)si2

dêg8biag8 特別特别

special

dêg(4)biag8

e3e3 飫飫饫饫

too oily, too greasy

e(5)e3

goi1mo5 鷄毛|鸡毛

chicken feathers

no change

Sing1gia1bo1 新加坡

Singapore

no change

a1di6 阿弟

younger brother

no change


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