Wednesday, 23 February 2022

Animals

These are the animals I know which I have learnt from young, from nursery rhymes, from what my parents have taught me, from listening to Teochew conversations and perhaps I have missed a few out. I put together a list according to what I can recall, today. 

If you know others, please share by commenting. I have not put the list in any order.

am1sung5 鵪鶉|鹌鹑

quail

an1chun2 鵪鶉|鹌鹑

ghê5gang1蜈蚣

centipede

wu2gong1 蜈蚣

gab4giu2 蛤虯 A 蛤虬

inedible small frog

xiao3 qing1wa1 小青蛙

gab4bo5 蛤蟆

toad

ha2ma5 蛤蟆

zui2goi1水雞水鸡

edible frog

qing1wa1 青蛙  tian2ji1 田雞田鸡

ham1

clam

ge2li4 蛤蠣|蛤蛎

huê1gab4 花蛤

clam a type of bivalve

hua1ge2 花蛤

gao6ung2 垢蚓

earthworm

qiu1yin3 蚯蚓

gho5 

goose

e2

sai1tao5 gho5 獅頭鵝|狮头鹅

lion head goose

 

zua5  A

snake

she2 A

gao2bho2zua5  狗母

lizard, iguana

xi1yi4 蜥蜴  si4jiao3she2四腳蛇四脚蛇

kiong2lêng5 恐龍恐龙

dinosaur or dinosaur

kong3long2 恐龍恐龙

ngag8he5 鱷魚鳄鱼

crocodile, alligator

e4yu2鱷魚鳄鱼

him5 

bear

xiong2

him5ngiao1 熊貓|熊猫

panda

xiong2mao1 熊貓|熊猫

hou5lai5 狐狸|狐狸

leopard cat, palm civet

li2mao1 狸貓狸猫

hou5lai5ngiao1  狐狸貓|狐狸猫

leopard cat, palm civet

li2mao1 狸貓|狸猫

hou5sing5 胡蠅胡蝇

housefly

cang1ying5 蒼蠅苍蝇

ngiao1 

cat: domestic cat

mao1

ngiao2ce2 

rat, mouse

lao3shu3 老鼠

song1ce2 松鼠

squirrel

song1shu3 松鼠

hu5li5 狐狸

fox

hu2li5 狐狸

lêng5 龍|龙

dragon

long2龍|龙

sua1mên𧋊𧌊

dragonfly

qing1ting2 蜻蜓

cao2mên2 草蜢

grasshopper

zha4meng3 蚱蜢ma4zha5 螞蚱|蚂蚱

zin5lêng 檐龍|檐龙

gecko, house lizard

bi4hu3 壁虎

lêng5hong6 龍鳳|龙凤

dragon and phoenix

long2feng4 龍鳳|龙凤

lêng5hê5 龍蝦|龙虾

lobster

long2xia1 龍蝦|龙虾

hê5 蝦|虾

prawns

xia1 蝦|虾

o5 蠔|蚝

oyster

hao2 蠔|蚝

li2he5 鯉魚|鲤鱼

carp

li3yu2 鯉魚|鲤鱼

li2gou1 鯉姑|鲤姑

carp

li3yu2 鯉魚|鲤鱼

gim2li2 錦鯉|锦鲤

ornamental carp, koi in Japanese

jin3li3 錦鯉|锦鲤

mua5ciag5 麻雀

sparrow

ma2que4 麻雀

bhê2 

horse

ma3 

bhê2lêng5kia5  馬龍蚑马龙蚑

any big spiders

白頟高腳蛛白额高脚蛛da4 zhi1zhu1 大蜘蛛

di1du1 蜘蛛

spider

zhi1zhu1 蜘蛛 

de1 豬|猪

pig

zhu1 豬|猪

ghu5

ox, cow, bull, cattle

niu2

dêg8 鹿

deer

lu4 鹿

deng5am6dêg8  長頷鹿长颔鹿

giraffe

chang2jing3lu4  長頸鹿|长颈鹿

lao2houn2 老虎

tiger

lao3hu3 老虎

sai1 獅|狮

lion

shi1zi5 獅子|狮子

tou3

rabbit

tu4zi5 兔子

ion5

goat, sheep

yang2

gao5

monkey

hou2zi5 猴子

goi1 雞|鸡

chicken

ji1 雞|鸡

goi1nuan3 鷄僆鸡僆

a female chicken which has not laid eggs

尚未生蛋的母雞| 尚未生蛋的母鸡

gao2

dog

gou3

hung2ziao2 粉鳥|粉鸟

pigeon, dove

ge1zi5 鴿子|鸽子

kêh4ziao2 客鳥|客鸟

magpie

xi3que4 喜鵲|喜鹊

êng1go1 鸚哥|鹦哥

parrot

ying1wu3 鸚鵡|鹦鹉

gu3gu1ziao2  鴝鴣鳥|鸲鸪鸟

common cuckoo

da4du4juan1  大杜鵑大杜鹃

in3he5 燕魚|燕鱼

ray fish

fen4 鱝|鲼

in3ziao2 燕鳥|燕鸟

swallow

yan4zi5 燕子

hao7 鱟|鲎

horseshoe crab

hou4yu2 鱟魚|鲎鱼

ka1he5 骹魚|骹鱼

soft-shelled freshwater turtle

bie1 |鳖  yuan2yu2 黿魚|鼋鱼

bih4 |鳖

soft-shelled freshwater turtle

bie1 |鳖  yuan2yu2 黿魚|鼋鱼

kiu1 

turtledove

jiu1

gu1 |龟

tortoise

wu1gui1 烏龜|乌龟

gang1he5 江魚|江鱼

or is it 乾魚|干鱼

or is it 公魚|公鱼

anchovy

feng4wei3 yu2

鳳尾魚|凤尾鱼

ti2yu2 鯷魚鳀鱼

he5 魚|鱼

fish

yu2

hao7 鱟|鲎

horseshoe crab

hou4yu2 鱟魚|鲎鱼

hia6 

ant

ma3yi3 螞蟻蚂蚁

gao2hia6 蚼蟻|蚼蚁

ant

ma3yi3 螞蟻蚂蚁

boih4riao2he5  八爪魚|八爪鱼

octopus

ba1zhua3yu2  八爪魚|八爪鱼

gao5ni2 猴染

octopus

章魚

riu5he5 鰇魚|鰇鱼

squid

you2yu2 魷魚|鱿鱼

gao5zui2 猴水

octopus

zhang1yu2 鱆魚|鱆鱼

bhag8dao2 墨斗

cuttlefish

wu1zei2 烏賊|乌贼mo4yu2 墨魚|墨鱼

bhuê2iah8 美翼

butterfly

hu2die2 蝴蝶

iah8

moth

fei1'e2 飛蛾|飞蛾

cion6

elephant

da4xiang4 大象

tê7

jelly fish

hai3zhe2 海蜇 shui3mu3 水母

bhua5ki5 磨蜞

edible amphibious crab

peng2qi2 蟛蜞

bê5ki5 蟛蜞

edible amphibious crab

peng2qi2 蟛蜞

cih8

a type of fast swimming crab Portunidae

梭子蟹

cang5hoi6 田蟹

small freshwater crab

 

hoi6

crab

pang2xie4 螃蟹

bao6he5 鮑魚|鲍鱼

abalone

bao4yu2 鮑魚|鲍鱼

hai2de1 海豬|海猪

dolphin

hai3tun2 海豚

hai2 huê5sion7 海和尚

dolphin

hai3tun2 海豚

hai2tung5 海豚

dolphin

hai3tun2 海豚

bêh8ghou5 白鯃

Sousa chinensis: Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin

中華白海豚

hai2sim1海參|海参

sea cucumber

hai3shen1 海參|海参

lao6êng1bo5  老鷹婆|老鹰婆

eagle, hawk, any bird of prey

lao3ying1 老鷹|老鹰

ah4 鴨|鸭

duck

ya1 鴨|鸭

am3lo3 暗螺

snail

gua1niu2 蝸牛蜗牛wo1niu2

cang5lo5 田螺

river snail, fresh water snail

tian2luo2 田螺

hiang2lo5 響螺响螺

conch: a very large sea snail [phylum Mollusca]

 

ou1bhung1 烏蚊|乌蚊

midges, small biting insects

小咬

mang2

mosquito

wen2zi5 蚊子

sag4bho2 蝨母|虱母

flea, louse

shi1zi5 蝨子|虱子

bhag8sag4 木蝨|木虱

bedbug

chou4chong2 臭蟲臭虫

liao5go1 鷯哥|鹩哥

myna a type of bird, also spelled as mynah

ba1ge1 八哥

qu2yu4 鴝鵒|鸲鹆

ba1lang1巴鱗巴鳞

mackerel

decapterus maruadsi

yuan2shen1 圓鰺|圓鰺

bêh8liao6si1

白鷺鷥|白鹭鸶

Egretta garzetta: a little egret a small heron

bai2lu4 白鷺|白鹭

ou1cion1烏鯧|乌鲳

black pomfret

wu1chang1 烏鯧|乌鲳

bêh8cion1 白鯧|白鲳

silver or white pomfret

yin2chang1 銀鯧|银鲳

Anchovy - there seems to be a problem with the characters for gang1he5 - Mogher writes it as 公魚 In Malaysia and Singapore people write it as 江魚 and other people write it as 乾魚 [dried fish] I find it difficult to believe that the characters for gang1he5 are 江魚 because anchovies swim in the sea and 江魚 means river fish. I have read all my four Teochew dictionaries and gang1he5 is not listed. Do you know the characters for gang1he5?

Additional Entries

le5 驢|驴

donkey, ass

lü2zi5 驢子|驴子

ga1zuah8 曱甴

cockroach

zhang1lang2 蟑螂

hê5gou1 蝦蛄虾蛄

mantis or pipa prawns

xia1gu1蝦蛄虾蛄

lang5

wolf

lang2

tiang1gho5 天鵝|天鹅

swan

tian1'e2 天鵝|天鹅

soh4ba3 雪豹

snow leopard

xue3bao4 雪豹

log8toh8 駱駝|骆驼

camel

luo4tuo5 駱駝|骆驼

tih4bou2 鰈鯆

dried sole

大地魚乾|大地鱼干

lou5he5 鱸魚|鲈鱼

bass or perch

lu2yu2 鱸魚|鲈鱼

muan5 鰻|鳗

eel

man2yu2 鰻魚|鳗鱼

ou1 hin6 muan5

烏耳鰻|乌耳鳗

eel, freshwater eel

man2li2 鰻鱺|鳗鲡

ghu5sai2hug8 牛屎核

dung beetle

shi3ke2lang4 屎殼郎

ghu5sai2giu1

牛屎龜|牛屎龟

dung beetle

shi3ke2lang4 屎殼郎

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