Tuesday, 28 June 2022

the bitterness of studying vs the bitterness of life

Dudu 嘟嘟 said kou2guê1 苦瓜 [bitter melon]

The mother replied: n7 meaning yes! [see ZXS second ed dictionary page 686]

Then the mother said this sentence to her three beautiful children:

bho5 ain3 ngiag4 hag8sib8 ze1 kou2

無欲吃學習之苦|无欲吃学习之苦

Do not want to taste the bitterness of studying

zu6 lai5 ê6 ci3tion2 sên1uah8 ze1 kou2

就來下試睇生活之苦|就来下试睇生活之苦

then come and taste the difficulties of living.

I realise the above sentence is a bit technical but you will get use to it when you continue to listen to Teochew being spoken formally. I encourage you to continue to listen to native speakers and eventually you will get use to the complexities of our mother tongue. 



What did Ziao'ciu Sim call her son? La'gian !

Soon after 2:03, Ziao’ciu Sim called her second born “la2gian2” and I imagine it is written as 剌仔 and she said ai7ia1 gai5 la2gian2 zing1sig8 ke3 哎呀個剌仔真實去 – Hey ya that brat has really gone.

What is interesting is that the Teochew people in SE Asia call the indigenous people of Malaysia as la2gian2 as well.  I often wonder which la2 character they would use?

I have chosen that la2  character because the tribes of West Mongolia were called 瓦剌 during the Ming Dynasty.  Malacca was also known as 滿剌加 during the Ming Dynasty.

However, on page 45 of Zhang Xiao Shan’s 2nd Edition dictionary, he writes mo2la2 or nao1la2 孬剌 to mean 故意便壞跟人過不去 deliberately becoming bad and do not get along with others. The dictionary did not specify if  is said as mo2 or nao1.

When typing up the characters, did the typist type 便壞 incorrectly but actually meant to type 變壞 ? Both have the same PinYin!



Monday, 27 June 2022

Another rude Teochew expression

Do you want to learn a rude Teochew expression?

ria2 lang6 rib8 ga1ceng1 𡳞入尻倉|惹𡳞尻仓

ria2 means to provoke, to irritate

lang6 𡳞 means penis

rib8 means to enter

ga1ceng1 尻倉 means anus, bum

So, what does ria2 lang6 rib8 ga1ceng1 actually mean? It means "to ask for trouble" as defined by the Mandarin expression 自找麻煩。

The polite way of saying 自找麻煩 is ga1gi7 cuê7 muan5huang5 家己覓麻煩|家己觅麻烦。



The character for leg as in ka1

I have promised Teochew Store that I would post the link to Professor Lim's video pertaining to the character for ka1 as in leg.  After you have watched this video, you would know which character to use to write ka1 as in leg. 


dua7ka1大骹

a big shot, an influential person, major player, leading actor, a star [as in an actor]

da4ka1 大咖


Bad Men

In the previous post, I discussed about “bad women” and in this post I shall list some words use to describe bad men.

If you were to listen to this video, you would hear examples of names given to bad men.

I have made a word list to help you identify these.

Teochew

English

Standard Chinese

ci3liu5 gian流仔

a rogue, a hooligan, a gangster, a person with an immoral behaviour

流氓

pai2gian2 痞仔

a rogue, a hooligan, a gangster, a person with an immoral behaviour

流氓無賴流氓无赖

pua31gian2 破家仔

spendthrift, wastrel, squanderer; a person who destroys a family

敗家子败家子

 pua31gian2 破家仔



Sunday, 26 June 2022

Bad ladies

I wonder if you have heard these derisory terms of abuse before. I heard in a video recently, a person calling another person cao3log8 臭録|臭录 and cao3 means smelly and log8 means to be lacking, to fall short of, deficient and the dictionary explains that these terms describe bad ladies as in the Mandarin 壞女人坏女人 and we say 壞女人坏女人 in Teochew as mo2 ze1nion5 姿娘。

cam2log8

録|

derisory terms use for scolding people: not to be used in polite conversations

cao3log8

臭録|臭录

hiao5log8

録|

suê1log8

衰録|衰录

When I was young, I often heard people using the term hiao5log8 and I never knew the meaning of  hiao5log8.

I have heard of cam2log8 and cao3log8 while watching Teochew videos. I was sad that the subtitles did not translate the meaning of these terms. 

Zhang Xiao Shan's second edition dictionary, page 468, lists cao3log8 and suê1log8 and describe these as bad women. 


Do you know of equivalent terms to describe bad men? 

KFC and McDonald

Do you know how to say KFC and McDonald's using Teochew Uê?

KFC, Kentucky

Kêng2dêg4gi1

肯德基

McDonald's (fast food company)

Bhêh8dang1lao5

 

麥當勞麦当劳


I have made a word list to help you remember how to say these two names.

bhêh8

oats, wheat

gong1lao5 

功勞功劳

contribution, meritorious service

m6kêng2

唔肯

more than, not limited to, not necessarily

Dêg4gog4

德國德国

Germany

gi1bung2

基本

basically, fundamentally