Thursday, 7 July 2022

Stir fry prawns with our Teochew tea

The lady in this video speaks with a beautiful Teochew City accent. I do not have this accent, but I watch enough videos from Teochew City to understand what she is saying. 

I have typed out what she has said using our Teochew characters. It will be interesting for those who can read Chinese to see how our Teochew characters are used.

I have also used Traditional Characters because overseas Chinese are used to reading and writing with such characters. 

天生人黃平 tin1 sên1 nang5 ng5 bên5

蜜蘭香也好炒蝦 Bhig8lang5hiang1 ia7 ho2 ca2 hê5

撮蝦先來動下小手術 coh4 hê5 sion1 lai5 dong6 ê6 siao2 ciu2sug8

開背去蝦線叫伊儂去夗 kui1 buê3 ke2 hê5 suan3 giê3 i1nang7 ke2 ug8

滾水沖蜜蘭 gung2zui2 cong1 bhig8lang5

茶葉曝灱 dê5hioh8 pag8da1

茶湯㫰凝 dê5 teng1 la7 ngang5

蝦放茶湯醃十五分鐘 hê5 bang3 dê5 teng1 iam1 zab8ngou6 hung1zêng1

起鼎茶葉掠來烹 ki2 dian2 dê5hioh8 liah8 lai5 pêng1

重翻落油蝦來烙芳芳 dêng5huang1 loh8 iu5 hê5 lai5 luah4 pang1 pang1

鑢了先勿𣥼熱開塊灱 liu6 liao3 soin1 mian3 co7 riag8 kui1 go3 da1

熱油落薟椒合烹好個茶葉 riag8 iu5 loh8 hiam1zio1 gah8 pêng1 ho2 gai7 dê5hioh8

蝦加鹽合胡椒粉就著 hê5 gia1 iam5 gah8 hou5zoi1 hung2 ziu6 dioh8

出鍋擺盤 cug4 uê1 bai2 buan5

合隔壁老王食到行路艐艐 gah8 gêh4biah4 Lao2Hêng5 ziah8 gao3 gian5 lou7 kua3 kua3

來哇 lai5 ua1

來物哇 lai5 muêh8 ua1

 


Notes:

蜜蘭香 Bhig8lang5hiang1 is a type of tea from Phoenix Mountain, Teochew

The direct Teochew translation for the Mandarin lü4 濾|滤 is dên3 滯|滞 which means to drain or strain but she said pag8da1 曝灱

重翻 dêng5huang1 is the equivalent Teochew word for the Mandarin 重新 which means once again

kua3 kua3 means leaning on one side 

Teochew ballad

 YouTube has just released a Teochew ballad video.

一年四季好魚加|一年四季好鱼加 whole year has lots of good fish

潮汕民謠 Teochew Ballad

 

正月帶魚來睇燈|正月带鱼來睇灯 CNY beltfish comes and see lights

二月春只假金龍|二月春只假金龙 2nd month spring this false Asian arowana

三月黃跡通身肉|三月黄迹通身肉 3rd month ng5ziah4 fish whole body full of meat

四月巴鱗身無鱗|四月巴鳞身无鳞 4th month mackerel has no scales

五月好魚馬鮫鯧|五月好鱼马鲛鲳 5th month Japanese mackerel is a good fish

六月沙尖上戰場|六月沙尖上战场 6th month whiting enters a battlefield

七月赤鯮穿紅襖|七月赤鯮穿红袄 7th month seabream dresses in red

八月紅鱼做新娘|八月红鱼做新娘 8th month a red fish becomes a bride

九月赤蟹一肚膏 9th month red crab’s stomach is full of grease

十月冬蠘骹無毛|十月冬蠘骹无毛 10th month little crabs’ legs have no hair

十一月墨斗放煙幕|十一月墨斗放烟幕 11th month cuttlefish creates a diversion

十二月龍蝦持戰刀|十二月龙虾持战刀 12th month lobster holds a battle blade


4th month -  鱗  can be said as lang1 as in ba1lang1, as in mackerel  and ling5 as in fish scales

Chaoyang accent

 What accent do you think the lady has? I think she has a Chaoyang accent.



Wednesday, 6 July 2022

Tomato Ketchup Prawns 茄汁蝦

Iab Hui has just uploaded a video on how to make sweet and sour prawns, Teochew style and the dish is called gio5zab4 hê5 茄汁蝦

As usual, we can learn lots of Teochew words by listening to this video. I have made a word list for you so you can follow the video and understand what he is saying. 

seng1 niao2 seng1 niao2 gai7 bhi7dao6

酸裊酸裊個味道| 酸袅酸袅个味道

delicately sour refreshing flavour

ui7kao3

胃口

appetite

gio5zab4

茄汁

tomato ketchup

You may want to know that ketchup is derived from gio5zab4 !!

gion1 cang1

薑蔥|姜葱

ginger and spring onions

I think in North America, spring onions are called green onions.

gog4 焗 is a Cantonese word and our Teochew word is hib4 熻 which is to cook in a closed vessel.

gog4

焗

cook in a closed vessel

hib4

熻

cook in a closed vessel

siu2sion1

首先

first of all, in the first place

cu2li2

處理|处理

to deal with

cu2li2 is a Mandarin Teochew word and our Teochew word is li2loh8 理落

huang1biang6

方便

easy, convenient

For this case, we Teochew people normally say goi7 易

sion1 cu2li2 hê5 ui5 ziah8 ki2lai5 huang1biang6

先處理蝦為食起來方便|先处理虾为食起来方便

He actually said the above sentence in the use of huang1biang6 and the sentence below uses Teochew words to mean the same thing.

sion1 li2loh8 hê5 so2in2 goi7 ziah8

先理落蝦所以易食|先理落虾所以易食

tao5ziam1 頭尖|头尖

rostrum - the stiff snout, anterior prolongation of the head of the prawn

ka1ciu1

骹鬚|骹须

maxillipeds and pereiopods

kui1 buê3

開背|开背

to slice open the back

hê5deng5

蝦腸|虾肠

the intestine of the prawn

mag8dêg8

目的

purpose, aim

bou7zou6

步驟|步骤

step, procedure

tiao5

調|调

to blend, to mix

gio5zab4

茄汁

tomato ketchup

huang1gio5zion3

番茄醬|番茄酱

tomato sauce

huang1gio5zion3 is the Mandarin Teochew word for gio5zab4

sung5

純|纯

unadulterated, pure, does not have any additives

piang1 seng1

偏酸

on the sour side i.e. tasting sour

dêg8biag8

特別|特别

especially, particularly

ngo6riag8

遇熱|遇热

being heated up

dêg8biag8 si6 ngo6riag8 i1 oi6 piang1 seng1

特別是遇熱會偏酸|特别是遇热会偏酸

Especially when heated up it can become sour.

suah4cui3

煞嘴

tasty, good to eat

so2 zu6 zui2hung1  

鎖住水分|锁住水分

to lock in the moisture content

cin1diam5bhi7

鮮甜味|鲜甜味

sweet fresh taste

dian2 sio1riag8

鼎燒熱|鼎烧热

to heat up the frying pan

ziang1

煎

to pan fry

ziang1 is a Mandarin Teochew word and our Teochew word is luah4烙

pan3

冇

swollen, to swell up

dong1huê2

中火

medium heat

mang7mang7 rib8 bhi7

慢慢入味

for the flavour to slowly penetrate into . . .

seng1 niao2 seng1 niao2

酸裊酸裊| 酸袅酸袅

delicately sour and refreshing

iu7 seng1 iu7 diam5 iu7 pang1

又酸又甜又芳

it is also sweet and sour

Pang1 芳 originally mean flavour and now it follows the Mandarin meaning for 香 which means appetising.

hui1sion5

非常

very

gao3lag8

夠力|够力

awesome, impressive

for very impressive, we can also say gao3lag8 si2 夠力死|够力死

He then said in Mandarin 搞定 and in Teochew we say “finish making” as muêh8dig8 物直

 


Black

I was using some black pepper yesterday and I thought why was it called hêg4 hou5zio1 黑胡椒 and I was also thinking why daylight robbery or a protection racket or a shop which robs its customers call hêg4diam3 黑店 and when the truth is distorted, like the way the US invents fake stories about China, is called diang1dao2hêg4bêh8 顛倒黑白 ?

What has happened to the ou1 烏 for black?

When the sky and earth are both dark, we do call this ou1tin1 am3di7 烏天暗地 and when someone is beaten until blue-black, we do call this bruise ou1cên1 烏青 and the most famous ou1 is used in black dragon tea and we call this oolong tea as ou1lêng5 dê5 烏龍茶 and black olives as ou1nam2 烏欖 and freshwater eel as ou1hin6muan5 烏耳鰻|乌耳鳗

Therefore, we do say hêg4 and ou1 for black.

烏耳鰻



Tuesday, 5 July 2022

Teochew Common Sayings

On the video screen, the Mandarin statement reads “讓我們的文化不斷傳承” which means “allow our culture continuously passes on to future generations”.

And he goes on to say a number of our Teochew common sayings and common sayings is called 俗語 sog8ghe2 in Teochew Uê. I have translated those I know and if you know those which I do not know, please share in the comments section.

ho2gian2 miang2 êng7 gê1 - gê1 gian2 gho7si2 bê6

好囝免用加 - 加囝餓死父 | 好囝免用加 -加囝饿死父

I have always felt that this saying must have been invented in the last 40 years when the Chinese authorities wanted a one child policy.

The saying refers to having a good child is enough and having too many children will starve the father to death.

ho2 sên1 pua3gê1gian2 dam3bhai7 ri5 mo2 iang2

好生破家囝 - 髧眉兒孬養。| 好生破家囝 - 髧眉儿孬养。

I have heard this version.

ho2 sên1 pua3gê1gian2 mo2 sên1 dam3bhai7 ri5

好生破家囝  孬生髧眉兒。 好生破家囝  孬生髧眉儿。

It is better to have a spendthrift son than a useless one.

Guan1 dua7 ciu2bio1 zung2 – u6zin5 dan3 uê7 ang5

官大手錶準 有錢呾話紅|官大手表准 有钱呾话红

I have not heard of this saying before. From what is written, I can infer that to have what a person in a high position say prevails and similarly those who have money, and whatever they say prevails. If you know the meaning of this saying, please share.

coin1 nang5 cion1 ion7 uê7 zab8 cui3 gao2 ga1ceng1

千人千樣話  十嘴九尻倉|千人千样话  十嘴九尻仓

10 mouths 9 butts –

Lots of people lots to say; pretend to understand but don’t

hao6sên1 bian3 cug4mian5 ziah8 lao2 ziah8 mian5sian1

後生拚出名 食老食名聲|后生拚出名 食老食名声

When young one works for being famous, when one is old, one relies on one’s reputation.

do6gê1 tian1 bê6hian1 cug4mung5 tian1 hao1 sian1

在家聽父兄 出門聽號聲|在家听父兄 出门听号声

He actually said bhu2 sian1 and I cannot think which bhu2 he is referring to.

kung5tao5 liang7 gao3 si2 deng1 bho5 liab8 cêng3zi2

拳頭練到死 當無粒銃籽|拳头练到死 当无粒铳籽

One can learn Kungfu fighting until one die but this is not as good as a bullet.

 

借時赴落鼎討時餓死仔|借时赴落鼎讨时饿死仔

I have never heard of this saying and if you have please comment.

bêh4 huê3 hah8 bêh4 kêh4 , lao2m2 hah8 lao2bêh4

lao2bêh4 actually means grand uncle.

百貨合百客老姆合老伯|百货合百客,老姆合老伯

There is another version: 百貨合百客阿姆合阿伯|百货合百客,阿姆合阿伯

everybody has their likes and dislikes

ho2 ziah8 guê3tao5 ziu2 mo2 dan3 guê3tao5 uê7

好食過頭酒 孬呾過頭話|好食过头酒 孬呾过头话

It is alright to drink excessively but one must not be offensive.

Sing3 zia2 si6 Lao6ia5 – m6 sing3 si6 ca5tao5

信者是老爺 唔信是柴頭|信者是老爷 唔信是柴头

To believe in the local deity – not to believe is stupidity.

Sên1 mo2 haon3 zio3 gian3 mian7 hn2 miang2 seng3mian7

生孬好照鏡 命好免算命|生孬好照镜 命好免算命

An ugly person likes to look at a mirror; a person with a good life does not need to have his fortune told.

Loh8 dou6 kao3 san1 sian1 – ho2 mo2 tin1 zu3dian7

落土哭三聲 好孬天註定|落土哭三声 好孬天注定

Here are other versions:

落塗哭三聲 好孬天註定|落涂哭三声 好孬天注定

落地哭三聲好孬天註定|落地哭三声好孬天注定

Cry three times when been born; good or bad depends on heaven.